A

ability to do sth 做某事的能力

be able to do sth 能做某事

What about ...? ……怎么樣?

How about ...? ……怎么樣?

be about to do sth 正要做某事

above all 最重要的是;尤其是

absent from 缺席……

by accident 偶然;意外地

act as 擔(dān)任;充當;起……作用

act out 把……表演出來;將……付諸行動

take action 采取行動

be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活躍

add to 增加;增添

add up 把……加起來

add up to 合計達

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

take advantage of 利用

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth 建議做某事

afford to do sth 承擔(dān)得起做某事

be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/擔(dān)心(做)某事

be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

I'm afraid 恐怕;很遺憾

after all 畢竟;終究再

again and again 再三地;反復(fù)地

at the age of 在……歲時

long (long) ago 很久以前

a long time ago 很久以前

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree on 對……達成一致

agree to 贊同;贊成(計劃等)

agree with 同意;贊同(意見等)

come alive 活潑起來;生動起來

all in all 總而言之

in all 總共

not at all 根本不;一點也不;不客氣

allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事

It's all right. 沒事的;沒關(guān)系

That's all right. 沒關(guān)系。/ 不用謝。

leave / let sb alone 不打擾某人;不管某人

leave / let sth alone 不要動某物

along with 與…一起

be angry about / at / over sth 因為某事生氣

be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因為某事生某人的氣

one after another 一個接一個

one another 互相;彼此

anything but 決不;根本不

the apple of sb's eye 某人的掌上明珠;某人的心肝寶貝

arrive at 到達(小地點)

arrive in 到達(大地點)

as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物

as if 似乎;好像

as though 似乎;好像

as to sth 關(guān)于某事

as ... as ... 像……一樣……

not as / so ... as ... 不像……一樣……

ask sb to do sth 請求做某事

fall asleep 入睡;睡著

attract attention of 吸引……的注意

draw attention to 吸引對……的注意

pay attention to 注意

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

B

back to back 背靠背

be bad at doing sth 不擅長做某事

be bad for 對……有害

there be 有

because of 因為;由于

go to bed 上床睡覺

get out of bed 起床

make the bed 鋪床

before long 不久

long before 很早以前

begin doing / to do sth 開始做某事

to begin with 首先;第一

at / in / from the beginning 在開始的時候

at the beginning of 在……開始

believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在

believe it or not 信不信由你

at best 頂多;充其量

do / try one's best 盡力而為

it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的

had better (not) 最好(不要)

between ... and ... 在……和……之間

between you and me [口語]你我私下說說

in between 在中間

ride a bike / by bike 騎自行車

give birth to 生 (孩子);產(chǎn) (仔)

a bit of 一點兒;稍微

a bit of a 有點兒

quite a bit (of) 不少(……);大量的(……)

blow down 刮倒

blow out 吹滅

blow up 給……吹氣

on board 在 / 上船 / 火車 / 飛機上

go boating 去劃船

body language 體態(tài)語

be bored with 對……感到厭倦

be born in 出生于

borrow ... from … 從……借……

both ... and ... 兩個都;既……又……

a bottle of 一瓶……

at the bottom of 在……底部

from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地;發(fā)自內(nèi)心地

a bowl of 一碗……

break one's word 食言

broke a promise 違背諾言

break the world record 打破世界紀錄

break away(from) 離開 (……);脫離 (……)

break down (汽車、機器等) 出故障;分解

break into 強行闖入;突然……起來

break off 中斷

break out 突然爆發(fā)

break up (使) 破碎;(使) 破裂

take / have a break 休息一下

have breakfast 吃早餐

bring about 引起;造成

bring along 帶來

bring back 把……帶回來;使回憶起;使恢復(fù)

bring in 引入

bring out 把……拿出來;使表現(xiàn)出

bring up 撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;提出 (供討論)

broken English 蹩腳的英語

build on 建立在……之上;以……為基礎(chǔ)

build up 逐步建立;增強

be of medium / average build 中等身材

burn down (使) 燒成平地;燒毀

burn off 燒掉;消耗 (能量)

get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽車

take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽車

catch / miss a bus 趕上 / 未趕上公共汽車

wait for a bus 等公共汽車

do business 做生意

on business (因公) 出差

be busy with sth 忙于某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

C

a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕;很容易做到的事

call back 回電話

call off 取消

call on / upon 號召;要求

call up 打電話給

make a call 打電話

answer a call 接電話

a summer camp 夏令營

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能為您效勞嗎?

take care 注意，當心

take care of 照顧，照料

care about sth 注意

care about sb 關(guān)心;關(guān)懷

care for 照顧;照料

be careful about / of / with 當心……

be careful (not) to do sth 當心(不要)做某事

be careless about / with 對……粗心大意

carry on 繼續(xù)進行;開展

carry out 執(zhí)行;實行

catch a cold 感冒

be / get caught in 處于困境;遭遇

catch sb's eye 引起某人的注意

catch up (with) 趕上(……);追上(……)

cause ... to do sth 導(dǎo)致……做某事

in the center of 在……中間

be certain to do sth 肯定做某事

be certain about / of sth 對某事有把握

chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的機會

chance of (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性

by chance 碰巧;意外地

change (from ...) to / into … (從……)變成……

change ... into / to … 把……變成……

change sth with sb 與某人交換某物

change … for … 用……交換……

check in (at) (在旅館、機場等) 登記;報到

check into 登記入住 (旅館或私立醫(yī)院)

check out 調(diào)查;核實;結(jié)賬離開

cheer up (使) 振作起來;(使) 高興起來

have no choice (but to do sth) 別無選擇 (只好做某事)

make a choice 作選擇

choose from 從……挑選

choose to do sth 選擇做某事

choose sb as / for / to be 把某人選作……

go to the cinema 去電影院

have a class 上課

in / after class 課上 / 課下

clean up (把……) 打掃干凈

clear up (天氣) 轉(zhuǎn)晴;清理

close down 關(guān)閉;停業(yè)

be close to 靠近……

be close to doing sth 幾乎就要做某事

come to do sth 來做某事

come across 偶然遇到;碰見

come along 跟著來;出現(xiàn)

come back 回來

come by 順路拜訪

come down 下來;下降

come from 出生于;來自;產(chǎn)自

come in 進來

come on 快點;加油

come out 出來;出版;發(fā)行

come out of 從……出來

come over 來訪;拜訪

come up (to sb) 走近 (某人);靠近 (某人)

come up with 想出;提出

when it comes to (doing) sth 說到 (做) 某事

it is common (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事很常見

have ... in common (with) (與……) 有……共同之處

communicate with 與……交流

compare A to / with B 把A同B作比較

give / have / hold a concert 舉辦音樂會

in conclusion 最后;總之

in (a) good / bad condition 處于良好的 / 糟糕的狀態(tài)

connect ... to / with / and 把……與……連接起來 / 聯(lián)系起來

consider doing sth 考慮做某事

consider ... (as / to be) ... 認為……是……

continue doing / to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事

be in control of 控制……;管理……

lose control of / over 對……失去控制;無法控制住……

out of control 不受控制;失去控制

take control of 控制;支配

under control 受控制;受支配

cool down / off (使) 變涼;(使) 冷卻：(使) 冷靜;(使) 平靜

(just) around / round the corner 在附近;即將來臨

cost sb sth 花費某人多少錢

cost sth to do sth 花費金錢做某事

count down 倒計時;倒數(shù)

in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下

a couple of 一對;幾個

courage to do sth 做某事的勇氣

of course (not) 當然 (不)

be crazy about 對……著迷;熱衷于……

cry out 大聲叫喊

get / have one's hair cut 理發(fā)

cut down 砍倒：減少;縮減

cut in line 插隊

cut off 切掉;切斷

cut out 剪下;(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉;剪出

cut up 切碎;割碎

D

in danger (of) 處于 (……的) 危險中

out of danger 脫離危險

be a danger to 對……是個威脅

be dangerous for / to sb 對某人是危險的

it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是危險的

out of date 過時的;陳舊的

up to date 最新的

date back to 追溯到;遠在……年代

all day (long) 一整天

(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地;日日夜夜地

day after day 日復(fù)一日地

day by day 一天天地;逐日地

one day (過去或?qū)�來�? 某一天

some day (將來) 總有一天;(日后) 某一天

the other day 前幾天;前不久

these days 現(xiàn)在;如今

to this day 至今

a great / good deal 大量;很多

a great / good deal of 大量的;很多的

a big deal 沒什么大不了的;重要的事情

deal with 處理;對付;應(yīng)付

decide to do sth 決定做某事

decide on / upon 決定;選定

make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

depend on 依靠;依賴;由……決定;取決于

It / That (all) depends 那得看情況

develop into 發(fā)展成

with the development of 隨著……的發(fā)展

die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸降低

die from 死于

die of 死于

die out 滅絕;消失

make a difference 有影響;有作用

be different from 與……不同

It is difficult (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事有困難

have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難

dig up 掘起;開墾 (荒地)

have dinner 吃飯

in the direction of 朝著……方向

disagree with 不同意……;與……意見不一致

discuss sth with sb 與某人討論某事

have a discussion about 討論……

dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事

divide sth into 把某物分成……

do with 處置

do without 沒有……也行;將就

have something to do with 與……有關(guān)

(from) door to door 挨家挨戶地

out of doors 在戶外;露天

no doubt 無疑;很可能

without doubt 毫無疑問;的確

dream about / of 夢見……

dress sb 給某人穿衣服

dress up (給……) 穿上盛裝;(給……) 喬裝打扮

drive away 驅(qū)車離開;趕跑

drop by 順便訪問

drop in 順便走訪

drop off 順便把……送到某處;讓……下車

drop out (of) 退學(xué); 輟學(xué)

dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸

on duty 值班

E

each other 互相;彼此

be all ears 全神貫注地聽;洗耳恭聽

turn a deaf ear 不愿聽

on earth 究竟;到底

it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事很容易

take it easy 別緊張;放松;不急

eat out 外出就餐

eat up 吃完;耗盡

educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事

physical education (P.E.) 體育

either ... or ... 或者……或者……;要么……要么……

encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事

at the end of 在……的末梢;在……的盡頭

by the end of 到……末為止

come to an end 告終;結(jié)束;完結(jié)

in the end 最后;終于

end in 以……結(jié)尾;以……告終

end up 最終處于;最終成為

enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

enjoy oneself 過得開心;玩得愉快

enough to do sth 足夠做某事

enter ... into ... 把……輸入到……

even if / though 即使;雖然

even so 盡管如此;即使那樣

in the evening 在晚上

ever since 自從;從……以后

every day 每天

be / mean everything (to sb) (對某人來說) 是最重要的 / 意味著一切

take an exam 參加考試

pass an exam 通過考試

for example 例如

except for 除了……外;除去

be excited about / at / by sth 對某事感到興奮

be excited to do sth 做某事很興奮

excuse sb for (doing) sth 原諒某人(做)某事

excuse me 勞駕;對不起;抱歉

do / take exercise 鍛煉;做運動

do exercises 做體操;做練習(xí)

expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事

explain (sth) to sb 向某人解釋(某事)

exspanss oneself 表達自己的感情 / 思想

in sb's eyes 在某人看來

keep an eye on 照看;注意

F

face to face 面對面地;面對著地

in the face of 面對;不顧

lose face 丟臉;失面子

make faces / a face 做鬼臉

as a matter of fact 事實上

in fact 事實上;實際上

fail to do sth 未能做某事

fall from 從……落下

fall behind 落在 (……) 后面;跟不上

fall down 跌倒;倒塌

fall off (從……) 掉下;跌落

fall over 被……絆倒;倒下

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作為……而著名

How far…? ……多遠?

as far as 到……那么遠;一直到

as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 據(jù)我所知 / 我記得 / 依我看

far from 遠非;完全不

so far 迄今為止

for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事;以免 (做) 某事

fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事

feed on 以……為食

feed … with 用……喂……

feed … to 喂……給……

feel sb / sth doing sth 感覺某人或某物在做某事

feel sb / sth do sth 感覺某人或某物做某事

feel at home 感覺自在;無拘束

feel like (doing) sth 想要某物;想做某事

have a fever 發(fā)燒

a few 幾個;少數(shù)

quite a few 相當多

fight against 與……作斗爭

fight for 為……而戰(zhàn);為……奮斗

fight back 反擊

fill (sth) with sth 用某物充滿(某物)

fill in / out 填充;填寫

fill up (使) 充滿;裝滿

find sb sth / find sth for sb 幫某人找到某物

find sb / sth doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物在做某事

find out 查明;弄清 (情況)

finish doing sth 做完某事

catch fire 著火

on fire 著火

set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃燒;放火燒……

for the first time 初次;第一次

at first 起先;開始的時候

come first 首要;第一;首先要考慮的

first of all 首先;第一

put ... first 認為……最重要;把……放在第一位

be fit to do 適合做某事

be fit for 適合……

fit in (with) 適合;(與……) 合得來;適應(yīng)

fix up 修理好

as follows 如下

at the foot of 在……腳下;在……末尾

force sb to do sth 強迫某人做某事

forget doing sth 忘記做過某事

forget to do sth 忘記要做某事

be free to do sth 自行做某事

free from / of 不受……影響的;擺脫了……的;無……的

set ... free 使獲得自由;釋放

be friendly to / towards sb 對某人友好

be friendly with sb 與某人友好相處

in front of 在……前面;在……面前

in the front (of) 在 (……內(nèi)的) 前部

(be) full of 充滿……的;富于……的

for / in fun 為了玩樂;鬧著玩地

have fun 作樂;玩樂;玩得高興

make fun of 取笑;拿……開玩笑

in future 今后

in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 將來

G

in general 大體上;總的說來

generally speaking 一般來說;總的來說

get sb / sth doing sth 使/讓某人或某物做某事

get sb / sth to do sth 使/讓某人或某物做某事

get sth done 讓某事被做;讓他人做某事

get doing sth 開始做某事

get to do sth 開始/漸漸做某事

get along / on (with) (與……)相處融洽;進展

get away (from) 離開;擺脫

get back 回來;返回;取回

get down (從……)下來

get in 進入;(飛機、火車等)抵達

get into 進入;陷入;養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)

get off 下車;脫下(衣服等)

get on 上車 / 馬

get out (of) (從……)出去;離開;擺脫

get over 越過 (墻等);克服(困難等)

get through 通過;(電話)打通

get together 聚集;相聚一處

get up 起床;起立

give sb sth / give sth to sb 給某人某物/把某物給某人

give away 送掉;贈送;泄露

give back 歸還

give in 讓步;屈服

give off 發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)

give out 分發(fā)

give up 放棄

be glad to do sth 很高興做某事

I would be glad if ... 如果……我會非常感激

a glass of 一杯……

be going to do sth 打算做某事;將要發(fā)生某事

go about 從事;忙于;開始做

go after 跟隨;追趕

go against 違反;違背

go ahead (經(jīng)過計劃或允許后)開始做 / 進行;[用于祈使句]請吧;說吧;做吧

go around / round 四處走動

go away 走開;離開;外出

go back (to) 回去

go by 過去;走過

go down 下去;下落;下降

go for 努力獲取

go in for 參加;從事

go off 離去;發(fā)出聲響;爆炸;(機器或設(shè)備)停止運轉(zhuǎn)

go on 發(fā)生;進行;繼續(xù)

go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事

go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做原來的事

go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做其他事

go out 出去;外出;(燈火等)熄滅

go over 仔細檢查;溫習(xí)

go through 穿過;經(jīng)歷;通過;仔細檢查

go up (溫度、價格等)上升;增長

go with 陪……一起去;與……相配

go without 沒有……也行

go wrong 出毛病;失敗

be good at (doing) sth 擅長(做)某事

it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)沒有用處

do good (to) (對……)有益

do sb good 對某人有好處

in groups 成組地

a group of 一群……

grow into 長成;變成

grow up 長大

H

be in the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣

have a / the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣

break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的習(xí)慣

develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

at hand 即將到來;在手邊

by hand 用手工

hand in hand 手拉手;連在一起地

on hand 在手頭;現(xiàn)有

on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面

hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 遞給某人某物

hand down 把……傳下來

hand in 提交;交上

hand out 把……拿出來;分發(fā)

hand over 移交;交出

hang on 握住不放;不要掛斷(電話)

hang out 常去某處;泡在某處

hang up 掛斷(電話)

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生在某人 / 某物上

it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧;正巧

be happy to do sth 很高興做某事

be happy for sb 為某人高興

be happy about / with 對……滿意

be hard to do sth 很難做某事

be hard for sb to do sth 某人很難做某事

hardly ever 很少;幾乎從不

hardly ... when 剛……就

do harm to / do ... harm 傷害……;對……有害

hate doing / to do sth 討厭做某事

hate sb to do / doing sth 討厭 / 不喜歡某人做某事

have sb do sth 讓某人做某事

have sth done 讓某事被做;讓他人做某事

have (got) on 穿著

have to 不得不

head for 朝……方向走

be in good / poor health 身體好 / 差

hear sb / sth do sth 聽見某人 / 某物做某事

be heard to do sth 被聽見做某事

hear sb / sth doing sth 聽見某人 / 某物正在做某事

hear sth done 聽到某事被做

hear about 聽說(……的情況)

hear from 接到……的來信;得到……的消息

hear of 聽說;得知

break sb's heart 使某人傷心

by heart 單憑記憶;能背誦

lose heart 灰心

with all one's heart 全心全意地

heat up 變熱;加熱

help (sb) with sth 幫助(某人)某事

help (to) do sth 幫忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事

help oneself (to) 自用(食物等);擅自取用(……)

help (sb) out 幫助(某人)克服困難;幫 (某人)一把

be of help 有幫助的

with sb's help / with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下;借助某人

it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事(對某人)有幫助

be helpful in doing sth ……對做某事有幫助

be helpful to sb ……對某人有益

here and there 到處;處處

here it is / here they are 給你;在這兒

here we are (我們)到了

here we go (某事)開始了

here you are 給你

sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的職責(zé) / 用途是做某事

think / speak highly of 對……高度評價

hold a concert / meeting / party 開演唱會 / 召開會議 / 舉行聚會

hold back 抑制(感情等)

hold on 抓著……不放;堅持;[電話用語]別掛斷;等一下

hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊);遞出

hold the line 別掛斷;等會兒

hold up 使耽擱;阻延

catch / get / take hold of 抓住

on holiday 度假

be / feel at home 舒適自在;不拘束

do one's homework 做作業(yè)

to be honest 老實說

hope to do sth 希望做某事

in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱著……的希望

get off one's high horse 放下架子

in (the) hospital 住院

do the housework 做家務(wù)

how about ...? ……怎么樣?

how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢?

how come (...)? 怎么會(……的)?

hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的;許多

go hungry 挨餓

be hungry for sth 渴望……

in a / one's hurry 匆忙;急于

hurry to do sth 急于做某事

hurry up 快點;趕快

I

have / get an idea 有 / 想到一個主意

It's a good idea to do sth 做某事是個不錯的主意

have no idea 不知道/不了解

ideas about sth 對……的看法

if so 如果這樣的話

become / fall / get ill 生病

imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事

it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(對某人)很重要

it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(對某人)是不可能的

in one's twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十幾歲時 / 三十幾歲時……

increase by 增加;上漲

increase to 增加到;上漲到

on the increase 正在增加

have influence on / upon sb/sth 對……有影響

a piece of information 一則消息

information about / on 關(guān)于……的信息

instead of 代替;而不是

instructions on sth ……的說明

lose interest (in sth) (對……失去)興趣

out of interest 出于興趣

have an interest in 對……有興趣

show interest in 對……表現(xiàn)出興趣

take an interest in sth 對……感興趣

be of no interest (to sb) (對某人來說)毫無趣味

places of interest 有趣的地方;名勝古跡

(be) interested to do sth 有興趣做某事

(be) interested in (doing) sth 對做某事感興趣

it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣

on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上

go for the job interview 參加求職面試

interview sb about sth 采訪某人某事

introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介紹(給某人)

introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引進……

a letter of introduction 介紹信

make the introductions 做介紹

invite sb to sth 邀請某人去……

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

on an island 在島上

by itself 單獨地;獨立地

J

a traffic jam 交通堵塞

apply for a job 申請工作

a full-time / part-time job 全職 / 兼職工作

take / leave a job 接受 / 辭去工作

get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作

do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好

join sb (for sth) 和某人一起(做)某事

join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事

join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事

join in 參加(比賽、活動等)

tell a joke 講笑話

play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑

You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在開玩笑吧。

on the journey 旅途中

go on / take on a journey 旅行

to our joy 讓我們高興的是

judge ... by … 按照……評價……

jump over … 翻過……

jump into… 跳進……

jump up and down 跳來跳去

jump out of … 從……往外跳

high / long jump 跳高 / 跳遠

junk food 垃圾食品

just as / like 就像，正如

just then 正在那時

just for sth 只是為了……

just to do sth 只為了做某事

just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻

just about 幾乎;差不多

just about to do sth 正要做某事;正準備做某事

just as 正當……時

just as ... as 就同……一樣……

just before 剛好

K

keep fit 保持健康

keep sth away 遠離……

keep (sb / sth) doing sth (使某人/某物)持續(xù)做某事

keep a diary 寫日記

keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人/某物(做)某事

keep going 盡力維持下去;堅持(活)下去

keep off 避開;(使)不接近

keep on (doing sth) 持續(xù)(做某事)

keep ... out (of) 遮擋;使……不進入

keep to 遵守;堅持

keep up 保持;繼續(xù)

keep up with 跟上

key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的關(guān)鍵

kill time 消磨時間

all kinds of 各種各樣的

kind of 有點兒;有幾分

be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 表示感謝(某人)做某事

(be) kind to sb / sth 對……友好

fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

knocked at / on … 敲(門/窗)

knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上

knock down 撞倒;拆除

knock into 撞在……上

knock over 打翻;撞倒

as we know 眾所周知

be known as 以……而出名;被稱作;被認為

be known for 因……而聞名

be known to 為……所熟知

I know 我知道;我理解

know about 了解

know of 知道;聽說

you know 你知道;你要知道

gain knowledge 學(xué)到知識

have a good knowledge of 通曉……

L

land on 登上……

spoken / written / body language 口語 / 書面語 / 身勢語

foreign language 外語

first / native language 母語

last but not least 最后但同樣重要的

at last 最終;最后

too late 太晚;太遲

later on 以后;過后

no / not later than 不晚于;不遲于

sooner or later 遲早

laugh at 嘲笑;取笑

break the law 違法

lay the table 擺好餐具

lead to 導(dǎo)致

lead sb to do sth 致使某人做某事

lead a … life 過(……的生活)

in the lead 領(lǐng)先

learn (sth) from 從……中學(xué)習(xí)……

learn about / of 得知……

learn ... by heart 記熟;把……背下來

at (the) least 至少;起碼

leave for 出發(fā)

leave sb / sth doing sth 讓……一直做 / 持續(xù)……

leave a message 留口信

leave behind 把……丟在后面;留下;忘帶

leave out 遺漏;冷落

(be) left over 剩下;留下

lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借給某人某物

lend (sb) a hand 幫助(某人)

have / take a lesson (學(xué)生)上課

give a lesson (老師)上課

teach sb a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn)

less and less 越來越少 / 小

less (...) than 少于;不超過

let sb / sth do sth 讓 / 允許……做……

let's do sth 咱們做某事吧

let down 使失望;辜負

let off 饒恕;放過

let out 發(fā)出(聲音等)

mail / post a letter 寄信

write / receive a letter 寫 / 收信

get a letter from… 收到……來信

capital / small letter 大 / 小寫字母

lie down 躺下

live a happy life 過著幸福的生活

way of life 生活方式

all one's life 一生

bring ...(back) to life 使……蘇醒;使……復(fù)活

come to life 蘇醒過來;變得活躍

give sb a lift 讓……搭車

turn on / off a light 開 / 關(guān)燈

light music 輕音樂

light up 照亮;喜形于色

like (sb) doing / to do sth 喜歡(某人)做某事

would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事

How do you like ...? 你(們)認為……怎么樣?

I'd like to. 我愿意。

if you like 如果你愿意

feel / look / seem / sound like 感覺 / 看起來 / 聽起來 / 像……

What’s ... like? ……怎么樣?

likes and dislikes 好惡

be likely to do sth 有可能做某事

time / speed limit 時間 / 速度限制

stand / wait / cut in line 站隊 / 排隊等候 / 插隊

on line 在線;在網(wǎng)上

line up 排成行 / 隊

a little [表示肯定含義]少量;有點兒

little by little 逐漸地;一點點地

live a ... life 過……生活

live by 靠……過活

live on 以……為食;靠……生活;繼續(xù)存在

live through 經(jīng)歷……而幸存;度過

live together 在一起生活

living room 起居室;客廳

make a living 謀生

as / so long as 只要

before long 很快;不久

for (so) long 長久地;長時間地

no longer / not ... any longer 不再

long for 渴望……

long (for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事

look after 照顧;照看

look ahead 向前看;展望未來

look around / round 四下環(huán)顧;四處看看

look back 回頭看;回憶;回顧

look down on / upon 輕視;看不起

look for 尋找

look forward to (doing) sth 盼望 / 期待(做)某事

look into 觀察;調(diào)查

look out (for) 當心;提防

look over 檢查;查看

look through 瀏覽

look up 抬頭看;(在詞典、計算機等中)查閱

look up to 欽佩;尊敬

lose interest / hope 失去興趣 / 希望

lose one’s way 迷路;迷失方向

lose oneself in 專心于;全神貫注于

(be) lost in 沉浸于;專注于

a lot 大量;許多;[修飾動詞]非常;經(jīng)常;[修飾形容詞、副詞比較級]……得很;……得多

a lot of / lots of [接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞]很多;許多

parking lot 停車場

be in love (with) (與……)相愛;喜愛

fall in love (with) 愛上

love doing / to do sth 喜歡 / 熱愛做某事

would love (...) to do sth 想要(……)做某事

Good luck to you! / Wish you good luck! 祝你好運!

(be) lucky to do sth 做某事很幸運

it is lucky (for sb) (that) 幸運的是

M

as a matter of fact 事實上;其實

no matter 無論;不管

it doesn't matter 沒關(guān)系;無所謂

mean (sb / sth) doing sth 意味著做某事

mean (sb / sth) to do sth 打算 / 有意做某事

mean sth to sb ……對某人意義重大

I mean 我(的意思)是說

What do you mean ...? 你是什么意思?

take measures 采取措施

meet with 會見;會晤;遭受;遭遇;獲得

go to / attend a meeting 參加會議

have / hold an international meeting 舉行國際會議

have a bad / good memory 記憶力差 / 好

in memory of sb 作為對某人的紀念;紀念某人

mention sth (to sb) 向 (某人) 提及某事

don't mention it / you're welcome 不用客氣

mess up 弄臟;搞亂

get / receive a message 收到信息

send a message 發(fā)信息

method of / for … ……的方法

in the middle 在中間

middle school 中學(xué)

at midnight 半夜

millions of 數(shù)百萬的;大量的

bear / keep ... in mind 將……記在心中;記住

change one's mind 改變主意

come into / enter sb's mind 掠過 / 進入某人的腦海

make up one's mind / make one's mind up 作出決定;下定決心

make up one's mind to do sth 決定 /決心做某事

Would you mind if /Do you mind if 你介意……?

mind (sb) doing sth 介意 (某人) 做某事

never mind 不要緊;沒關(guān)系

in a minute 馬上;立刻

just / wait a minute 等一下

the last minute 最后一刻

miss the early train 趕不上早班火車

miss the chance 錯過機會

miss doing sth 錯過做/未完成某事

miss doing sth 懷念做某事

made a mistake 犯錯誤

by mistake 無意地;錯誤地

mistake ... for ... 錯把……當成……

mix up 攪勻;使混合;混淆;弄混;弄亂

at that moment 就在那時

just (wait) a moment 稍等一下

the right moment 適當?shù)臅r機

(at) any moment (now) 馬上;立刻

at the moment 此刻;目前

for a moment 片刻;一會兒

for the moment 暫時;目前

in a moment 馬上;立即

the moment (that) / as soon as 一…就…

make / earn money 賺錢

save money 省錢

in a good mood 心情愉快

a full moon 滿月

more and more 越來越(多的 / 地)

more or less 或多或少;幾乎;差不多

more than 多于……的;不止;[修飾動詞、形容詞]非常

no more 不再

no more than 僅僅

not more than 不超過

once more 再次

the more ..., the more ... 越……，就越……

what is more 更重要的是;更有甚者

at (the) most 至多;不超過

make the most of 充分利用

most of all 最重要的是;特別

move house / home 搬家

move about / around 四處走動;經(jīng)常搬動

move in 搬進新居

move on 繼續(xù)前進

move out 搬出去;遷出

as much 同等;一樣

as much as 像……那么多;多達

as much ... as 和……同樣多的;和……一樣

as much as sb can / could (do) 盡某人最大努力

not / nothing much 沒什么

so much for… ……到此為止

if you must (do sth) 如果你一定要(做某事)

a piece of music 一首樂曲

by myself 我自己

N

first / given name 名

last / family name 姓

name ... after 以……的名字命名

a national park 國家公園

a national newspaper 全國性的報紙

the natural world 自然界

natural resources 自然資源

it is natural to do sth 做某事很自然/很正常

in nature 在自然界中

the forces of nature 大自然的力量

by nature 天生地;出于本性地

in the near future 在不久的將來

not nearly 根本不;遠不及

it is necessary (for sb) to do sth (某人)有必要做某事

make it necessary (for sb) to do sth 使(某人)必須做某事

be necessary for (doing) sth ……對(做)某事是必須的

if necessary 如果必要的話

when necessary 必要時

need ... for ……需要……

need (sb) to do sth 需要(某人)做某事

need doing / to be done 某事需要做

(there’s) no need (for sb) to do sth (某人)沒必要做某事

be in need of 需要

meet / satisfy sb's needs 滿足某人的需要

in need 在困難中;在困境中

Me neither. 我也不(……)

neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……

get / feel nervous 感到緊張

be nervous about / of sth 對……感到緊張

a fishing net 漁網(wǎng)

Never say die. 永不言敗

be new to 新接觸

a piece of news 一則新聞

news about /on / of 有關(guān)……的新聞

No news is good news. 沒有消息就是好消息

in the newspaper 在報紙上

daily / weekly newspaper 日 / 周報

next time 下次

next week /month 下周 / 下個月

the next day 第二天

next to 緊挨著

nice work 干得好

(be) nice to do sth 很高興做某事

(be) nice doing sth 很高興做某事

be nice to sb/sth 對……友好

it's nice of sb to do sth 某人真好做某事

in / during the night 在夜里

at night 在夜里

all night (long) 整夜

there's no doing sth 不可能做某事

nod to / at sb 向某人點頭

give a nod 點頭

make a noise 出聲

none of 都不

not ... nor ... 不……也不……

it’s normal to do sth 做某事很正常

go back / return to normal 恢復(fù)正常

keep one's nose out of sth 某人不該管某事

I hope not 希望不是

I'm afraid not 恐怕不是

not ... but 不是……而是

make a note of 記下

take / make notes 記筆記

take note of 注意到;將……銘記在心

note down 記下;記錄

know nothing about 對……一竅不通

for nothing 免費地;徒勞地

have nothing to do with 和……無關(guān)

nothing but 除……以外什么也不;只是;僅僅

nothing like 完全不像;完全不

take no notice 沒有注意

take notice of sth 注意……

notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事

notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事

(every) now and then 時而;偶爾

for now 目前;暫時

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起

just now 剛才;此時;目前

now that 既然;由于

up to now / until now / till now 迄今為止

in large numbers 大量地

a number of 許多

the number of ……的數(shù)量

O

object to … 反對……

be off 離開

take sth off 脫下某物

ask for / take a day off 請 / 休假一天

offer to do sth 主動提出做某事

offer … for … 出價……買……

accept / refuse an offer 接受 / 拒絕提議

special offers 特價優(yōu)惠

at / in an office 在辦公室

post / ticket office 郵局 / 售票處

police officer 警官

very / quite often 經(jīng)常;常常

how old …? ……多大?

get / grow old 變老

in the old days 在以往的歲月

Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會

once a week 一周一次

all at once 突然

at once 立刻;馬上

once again / once more 再一次

(every) once in a while 偶爾;間或

once or twice 一兩次;幾次

one or two 一兩個;幾個

one by one 逐個地;依次地

an only child 獨生子女

if only 但愿;如果……就好了

not only ... but (also) 不但……而且

open sb's eyes 使某人長見識 / 開眼界 / 認清事實

open up 展現(xiàn);開發(fā);開辟

in the open 在野外

opening hours 營業(yè)時間

Beijing Opera 京劇

go to the opera 去聽歌劇

have an operation on … 接受手術(shù)

exspanss / give an opinion 表達主張

opinion about / on … 對……的看法

in sb's opinion 在某人看來

on the opposite side of … 在……對面

in the right / correct order 按照正確的順序

in order 按順序;整齊;正常

in order that 為了;以便

in order to 為了

out of order 次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障

follow / obey orders 服從命令

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

place an order 訂購

organize a meeting / party / trip 安排會議 / 聚會 / 旅行

the other / one's other + 單數(shù)名詞 (兩個中) 另一的

one's other / the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 另外的;其他的

the other (兩個中) 另一人 / 物

the others (多個中) 其余的人 / 物

ought to do sth 應(yīng)該……

by ourselves 我們自己做

out of 從……中 (出去);在……(范圍) 之外;脫離 (某狀態(tài))

outdoor activities 戶外活動

outside world 外面的世界

all over 到處;各處

(all) over again 再一遍;重新

over and over (again) 反復(fù);再三

of one's own 屬于自己的

on one's own 獨自地;獨立地

P

a pack of 一包 / 一盒

pack up 把……打包;收拾(行李)

a package of 一包

turn to page 翻到第……頁

a web page 網(wǎng)頁

have a pain in (某部位)痛

Wet paint! 油漆未干!

a pair of glasses / trousers / chopsticks 一副眼鏡 / 一條褲子 / 一雙筷子

in pairs 成對地;兩人一組地

a piece of paper 一張紙

I beg your pardon 對不起;打擾一下;請再說一遍

pardon sb for (doing) sth 原諒某人(做)某事

play a (...) part (in) (在……中)起 (……)作用

take part in 參加;參與

part with (不情愿地)放棄 / 舍棄

be particular about 對……很挑剔

in particular 尤其;特別

give / have / hold a party 舉辦聚會

at a party 在聚會上

pass away 去世

pass by 經(jīng)過

pass through 穿過;通過

pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 遞給某人某物

pass around / round 分發(fā);傳閱

pass down 把……傳下去

pass on 傳遞

pass out 分發(fā);昏倒

be patient with 對……有耐心

paid the bill 結(jié)賬

pay sb sth 支付某人

pay for sth 購買某物

pay sth for sth 為……支付……

pay sb for (doing) sth 為(做)某事支付某人費用

pay back 償還;報答

pay off 還清(欠債等);取得成功

pay a visit to 參觀

pay attention to 注意

low / high pay 低 / 高薪

at peace 處于和平 / 平靜狀態(tài)

in peace 和平地;安寧地

make (one’s) peace with 同……言歸于好

give a performance 表演;演出

good / poor performance 表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異 / 不佳

ask permission 請求許可

without permission 未經(jīng)許可

in person 親自

a cell / mobile phone 手機

make a phone call 打電話

answer the phone 接電話

(be) on the phone 在打電話

take a photo of sb 為某人拍照

play the piano 彈鋼琴

pick one's words 用詞謹慎

pick on 欺負;故意刁難

pick out 選出;揀出

pick up 拿起;(用車)接;購買;整理

go on / for a picnic 去野餐

take one's picture / take a picture of sb 給某人照相

picture sb doing sth 想象某人做某事

(be) in pieces 散架

a piece of news / music 一則新聞 / 一首曲子

two pieces of paper / wood 兩張紙 / 兩塊木頭

What a pity! 真可惜!

out of pity 出于憐憫

have pity on 對……有同情心

it's a pity that … 真遺憾……

all over the place 到處

win a place 獲得資格

win first / second place 獲得第一 / 第二名

in place 在適當?shù)奈恢?準備妥當

in place of sb / sth 代替某人 / 物

take place 發(fā)生;舉行

take the place of sb / sth 代替(某人 / 某物)

place an order 下訂單

place an advertisement 登廣告

plan to do sth 打算做某事

make a plan for 為……做打算

by plane 乘飛機

play basketball / volleyball 打籃球 / 排球

play the piano / violin 彈鋼琴 / 拉小提琴

play cards / chess 玩紙牌 / 下國際象棋

play against 與……比賽

play a part in (在……中)扮演

play with 玩;玩弄

a football player 足球運動員

a music player 音樂播放器

in / on the playground 在操場上

Would / Could / Will you please 請您……可以嗎?

(be) pleased to do sth 很高興做某事

(be) pleased about / for / with 對……很滿意

take pleasure in 喜歡做……;做……感到快樂

have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸 (做) 某事

for pleasure 作為消遣

its a pleasure / my pleasure 別客氣;沒什么

with pleasure 高興地;非常樂意

plenty of 相當多的;充足的

have a point 抓住要點;有道理

there is no point in doing sth 做某事沒有用

point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向某人 / 某物

point sth at sb / sth 瞄準某人 / 某物

point out 把……指出來(給看);指出;指明

be polite to 對……有禮貌

air / noise / water pollution 空氣 / 噪音 / 水污染

(be) poor at doing 不擅長做某事

(be) in poor health 身體不好

be popular with / among 為……喜歡;受……歡迎

it is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是有可能的

make / find / consider ... it possible (for sb) to do sth 使 / 覺得 / 認為(某人)做某事是有可能的

as ... as possible 盡可能……地

if possible 如果可能的話

when(ever) possible 一有可能

the post office 郵局

post sb sth / post sth to sb 寄給某人某物

post ...on ... 在……張貼 / 公布……

pour ...into… 把……倒入……

pour out of 從……涌出

pour down (雨)傾盆而下

solar power 太陽能

a power station 發(fā)電站

put ... into practice 把……付諸實踐

practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事

praise sb / sth for (doing) sth 因為(做)某事稱贊某人

spanfer to do / doing sth 更喜歡做某事

spanfer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 與(做)某事相比更愿意(做)某事

spanfer sb / sth to do sth 更愿意某人或某物做某事

make spanparations for 為……做準備

spanpare (sb / sth) for sb / sth 為某人 / 某物做準備

spanpare to do sth 準備去做某事

spansent sth to sb / spansent sb with sth 頒給某人某物

at spansent 現(xiàn)在;目前

be spansent at 出席

blood spanssure 血壓

spantend to do sth 假裝做某事

spanvent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事

at a high / low price 以高 / 低價

a sense of pride 自豪感

take (a) pride in (doing) sth 為(做)某事感到自豪

with pride 自豪地

a primiary school 小學(xué)

in private 私下地

win first prize 獲得一等獎

have problems doing sth 做某事有困難

no problem 沒問題;不客氣

make progress 取得進步

break one’s promise 違背承諾

make a promise 作出承諾

keep one’s promise 信守承諾

promise to do sth 答應(yīng)做某事

promise sb sth / promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)某人某事

protect (sb / sth) against sth 保護(某人 / 某物)免于某物

protect sb / sth from (doing) sth 保護某人 / 某物免于(做)某事

(be) proud of 對……感到自豪

(be) proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪

provide sth for sb 提供某人某物

provide sb with sth 提供某人某物

provide for 撫養(yǎng);供養(yǎng)

in public places 在公共場所

in public 當眾;公開地

pull down 拆毀;拆掉

pull over (使)�？吭诼愤�

pull sb’s leg 開某人的玩笑;誆騙某人

pull together 同心協(xié)力

punish sb for (doing) sth 因為 (做) 某事懲罰某人

on purpose 故意地;有意地

push sb to do sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人做某事

push sb into (doing) sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人(做)某事

push on 繼續(xù)前進;繼續(xù)(做某事)

push over 推倒

put aside 把……放在一邊;把……撇開不理

put away 把……收起(放回原處);放好

put back 把……放回原處

put down 放下;寫下

put forward 提出(建議等)

put into 把……投入;(使)進入……(狀態(tài))

put off 推遲;延期

put on 穿上;增加;上演(戲劇等)

put out 熄滅;撲滅;伸出

put up 舉起;張貼(布告、相片等);建造(房屋等);搭建

put up with 忍受;容忍

Q

quarrel with sb 與某人爭吵quarrel about sth 爭吵某事a quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三ask sb a question 問某人一個問題answer one's questions 回答某人的問題be quick 快點Keep / Be quiet! 保持安靜!quite a few 很多

R

win the race 贏得比賽bike / car racing 自行車賽 / 汽車賽racing car 賽車listen to the radio 聽廣播railway station 火車站heavy / light rain 大 / 小雨in the rain 在雨中rain heavily / hard 下大雨raise one's hand 舉手raise one's voice 提高嗓音raise the price of sth 提價raise money 籌錢rapid development 快速發(fā)展make rapid progress 進步很快birth rate 出生率at a rate of 以……速度rather than 而不would rather ... (than) 寧愿 / 寧可……(而不)reached for 伸手夠……reached out 伸出手reach one's goal 實現(xiàn)目標reach an agreement 達成協(xié)議out of reach 夠不到read a magazine / newspaper 看雜志 / 報紙read sb sth / read sth to sb 給某人讀……read about / of sth 讀到;看到……read out 大聲讀出;宣讀be / get ready for 為……做好準備be / get ready to do sth 準備好做某事be ready to do sth 樂于做某事in real life 實際生活中the real world 現(xiàn)實世界not really 不是reason for (doing) sth (做)某事的理由for some reason 不知什么原因receive sth from sb / sth 從……收到……in recent years 近年來keep a record of sth 記錄……hold / break the world record 保持 / 打破世界紀錄set up a new world record 創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀錄a personal record 個人履歷turn/ go red 變紅in red 穿紅衣服refer to 指的是;查閱;參考refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事regard* 把……看作;認為……是be regarded as 被視為是regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to say / tell … 很遺憾地說 / 告訴……have no regrets about 不后悔……regular customer 老顧客 / �？蚥e related to 與……相關(guān)have a close relationship with 與……有密切關(guān)系remember doing sth 記得曾做過某事remember to do sth 記著要做某事be remembered for 因……而著名remind sb about / of 提醒某人……remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remove … from … 從……移除……under repair 正在修理reply to 回應(yīng)……reply with 用……回答report sth to sb 向某人報告某事report on sth 報道某事report (sb / sth) doing sth 報告……做過……it is reported that … 據(jù)報道……give / make a report on 作一個有關(guān)……的報告require doing / to be done 需要做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事research on / into 有關(guān)……的研究do research 做研究have / take a good rest 好好休息一下the rest of one's life 余生as a result (of) 作為(……的)結(jié)果result from 因……發(fā)生;隨……產(chǎn)生result in 造成;導(dǎo)致return to 返回 / 重回return … to … 把……還給……in return (for) 作為(……的)回報good reviews 好評the rich 富人rich in 富含get rid of 除去;擺脫go for a ride 兜風(fēng)give sb a ride 搭車it is right do sth 做某事是對的right now 現(xiàn)在;立刻;馬上right away 立刻;馬上right and wrong 是與非on the right of 在……右邊have the right to do sth 有權(quán)利做某事ring back 再打電話;回電話ring up sb / ring sb up 打電話(給)give sb a ring 給某人打電話rise by 上漲……on the rise 正在上漲at risk 處于危險境地at risk of 面臨……危險risk doing sth 冒險做某事rock climbing 攀巖a rock band 搖滾樂隊plays the role of 扮演……角色play an important role in 在……中起重要作用living / sitting room 客廳double / single room 雙人間 / 單人間make room for 給……騰出空間/余地a jump rope 跳繩round trip 往返旅行g(shù)o round 運轉(zhuǎn)all (the) year round 全年a row of 一排in a row 排成一行;連續(xù)地go for a row 去劃船be rude to sb 對某人粗魯/不禮貌break class / traffic rules 違反班規(guī) /交通規(guī)則against rules 違反規(guī)則follow / obey rules 遵守規(guī)則run across 偶然碰見run after 追趕;追求run away (from) (從……)逃走;逃避run into 撞上;偶然遇見;遇到(困難等)run out (of) 用完;耗盡run over 撞倒;碾過in / over the long run 從長遠看there is no rush 不用急rush hour 高峰時間

S

it's sad that 令人悲哀的是safe and sound 安然無恙for sale 待售on sale 在銷售;廉價出售yard sale 舊物出售 (指將家里的舊家具、舊衣物等擺在自家的院子里出售)table / common salt 食用鹽the same … as 相同的……much the same 幾乎一樣the same as 同樣的……all / just the same 仍然;依然;照樣(the) same to you 我也同樣祝福你(be) satisfied with 對……滿意save sb / sth from (doing) ... 把某人 / 某物從 (做) ……中救出save up for 攢錢做say to oneself 心里想;自言自語it is said (that) ... 據(jù)說……that is to say 也就是說as the saying goes 常言道be scared of 害怕a middle / primary school 中 / 小學(xué)attend / go to school 去上學(xué)(be) at / in school 在上課;在上學(xué)a language school 語言學(xué)校a pair of scissors 一把剪刀on the screen 在屏幕上at sea 在海上;在海上航行by sea 由海路;乘船by the sea 在海邊search (sth) for 搜尋in search of 尋找;尋求high / low season 旺 / 淡季have / take a seat 坐下take one’s seat 就座seat oneself 使坐下;使就座Every second counts. 一寸光陰一金。wait a second 等一會兒keep a secret 保密the secret to (doing) sth (做) 某事的秘訣in secret 秘密地;私下地keep sth secret (from sb) 將某事 (對某人) 保密see sb / sth do sth 看到某人 / 某物做某事see sb / sth doing sth 看到某人 / 某物正在做某事see sb / sth done 看到某人 / 某物被……see a doctor 看醫(yī)生let me see / let’s see 讓我 (們) 看看;讓我 (們) 想想see off 為……送行see you (later) 再見you see 你看;你知道seem like 好像seem to do sth 似乎 / 好像要做某事sell sb sth / sell sth to sb 賣給某人某物sell sth for 以…… (的價格) 出售某物sell out / be sold out 售完send sb’s love / best wishes 送上某人的問候 / 祝福send sb sth / send sth to sb 發(fā)送給某人某物send sb to some place 把某人送往某地send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事send away 解雇;把……打發(fā)走send for 派人去叫send out 發(fā)出 (光、信號、聲音等);送出sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch 視 / 聽 / 味 / 觸覺sense of direction / satisfaction 方向感 / 成就感make sense 講得通;有道理;易于理解be separated into 被分為be separated from 被與……分離a series of 一連串的;一系列的TV series 電視連續(xù)劇serious accident / illness 嚴重的事故 / 重病be serious about 對……嚴肅/認真take sb / sth seriously 認真對待某人 /某事serve as 充當;擔(dān)任service area / station (高速公路旁的) 服務(wù)區(qū) / 服務(wù)站set a good example 樹立好榜樣set a new world record 創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀錄set about (doing) sth 開始 (做) 某事;著手 (做) 某事set off/out 出發(fā);動身set aside 留出set down 記下;放下set up 設(shè)立;建立;創(chuàng)建several of sb 幾個人shake head 搖頭shake with anger 氣得發(fā)抖shake hands with sb / shake one's hand 與某人握手What a shame! 真遺憾!in the shape of ……的形狀in good / bad shape 身體健康 / 不健康;狀態(tài)好 / 不好in shape 健康狀況好keep / stay in shape 保持健康out of shape 變形的;走樣的;不健康的share sth with sb 與某人分享 / 分擔(dān)某物a pair of shoes 一雙鞋(be) in sb’s shoes 處于某人的境地(be) short of 缺乏;不足(be) short for 為……的縮寫 / 簡稱in short 總之;簡言之should have done sth 本應(yīng)該做某事shouldn’t have done sth 本不應(yīng)該做某事shout (out) for 大聲呼喊shout at / to 對……大喊shout out 大聲說出show sb sth / show sth to sb 給某人看某物show sb sth 給某人指路show sth to sb / show sb sth 給某人示范某物show sb around / round (sth) 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 (某地)show sb sth / show sth for / to sb 向某人表達 / 流露show off 賣弄;炫耀show up 出席;到場take / have a shower 洗澡 / 淋浴shut off 關(guān)掉shut up 閉嘴;住口get sick 生病be sick of 厭倦from side to side 從一邊到另一邊side by side 肩并肩地lost one's sight 失明out of sight 從視野中消失road / traffic sign 道路 / 交通標志sign up (for) 報名參加 (課程等);登記注冊sign language (聾啞人的) 手語(be) similar to 和……相似since then 從那時起ever since 從那時起sing sth to sb / sing sb sth 給 / 為某人唱……single room 單人間sit in / on a chair 坐在椅子上sit about / around 閑坐;無所事事地坐著sit down 坐下sit up 坐著;坐起來a light / deep sleep 淺 / 熟睡get some sleep 睡一會兒(be) slow to do sth 做某事慢吞吞的(be) slow (in) doing sth 做某事有點慢 / 遲鈍slow down 放慢smart phone 智能手機smell sth doing 聞到某物……sense of smell 嗅覺have a smell of 聞一聞smile at 對……微笑There is no smoke without fire 無風(fēng)不起浪/事出有因heavy snow 大雪and so on 等等or so 大約so as to 為了so ... as to 如此……以至于so ... that 如此……以至于so (that) 為了;以便;所以;結(jié)果so what? 那又怎么樣?rich / poor soil 肥沃的 / 貧瘠的土壤some more 再多點;再多些someone else 別人something else 別的事情pop songs 流行歌曲See you soon! 再見!as soon as 一……就sooner or later 遲早;早晚(be) sorry for (doing) / about sth 為(做)……抱歉(be) sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事(be) sorry about sth / for sb 同情……(be) sorry to do sth 對……表示同情(be) sorry to do sth 很遺憾做某事sorts of 各種turn the sound down / up 把音量調(diào)低 / 高一點兒sound like 似乎sound as if / though 聽起來好像space travel / a space station 太空旅行 / 太空站speak of 談到;提及speak up 大聲說make / give a speech 發(fā)表演講speed up (使)加速at a speed of 以……速度spend ... on (doing) sth 把錢花在 (做)……上spend ... on sth 把時間花在……spend ... (in) doing sth 花時間做某事in high spirits 情緒高昂in spite of 不管;盡管a sports meet / meeting 運動會sspanad out 伸展;攤開;分散collect stamps 集郵stand in line 排隊can’t stand (sb / sth) doing sth 不能容忍 (某人 / 某物) 做某事stand by 袖手旁觀stand by sb 支持某人stand for 代表;象征stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立;獨立自主stand up 站起來;起立film / sport star 電影 / 體育明星five-star hotel 五星級賓館start to do sth 開始做某事start doing sth 開始做某事start off / out 出發(fā);啟程to start with 首先;起初;一開始for a start 首先;第一bus / train station 公共汽車 / 火車站police / fire / TV station 警察局 / 消防站 / 電視臺stay away from 遠離stay in (晚上) 待在家里stay on 留下來繼續(xù) (工作 / 學(xué)習(xí))stay out 待在戶外;夜不歸宿stay up 熬夜(be / get) stuck in 卡住;陷入stick out 伸出;突出stick to 堅持;固守stop doing sth 停止正在做的事stop to do sth 停下來去做某事stop sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物 (做) 某事full stop 句號a book store 書店bedtime story 睡前故事it’s a long story 說來話長a straight line / road 直線 / 筆直的路be strange to sb 某人不熟悉…… / 某人對……陌生in / on the main street 在主街上down the street 沿著街道all the strength 全身的力氣strengths and weaknesses 強項和弱項(be) strict with sb 對某人嚴格(be) strict about sth 對某事嚴格strong winds 狂風(fēng)struggle with / against 與……斗a high school student 中學(xué)生make a study 開展一項研究it is stupid of sb to do sth 某人做某事是愚蠢的change the subject 轉(zhuǎn)移話題take / ride the subway 乘地鐵by subway 乘地鐵succeed in (doing) sth 成功地 (做) 某事achieve success 取得成功a great success 成功的人a big success 大獲成功(be) successful in (doing) sth 做某事很成功such ... as 像……這樣 / 那樣such ... that 如此……以至于such 這樣的人 / 事物such as 諸如;例如all of a sudden 突然;冷不防suffer … from … 飽受……困擾suggest doing sth 提議做某事suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建議某人做某事it is suggested that sb (should) do sth 建議某人 (應(yīng)該) 做某事make a suggestion 提一個建議suggestion on /about / for 關(guān)于……的建議suggestion (is) that sb (should) do sth 建議是 (某人) 應(yīng)該做某事suit ... to 使…適合summer holiday 暑假in the sun 在陽光下on Sunday 在周日have supper 吃晚餐a large supply of 大量供應(yīng)……supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某人某物support sb in (doing) sth 支持某人 (做) 某事in support of 支持;證明(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被認為 / 被當作;應(yīng)該 / 理應(yīng)做某事(be) sure about / of sth 對某事確定(be) sure to do sth 一定會做某事(be) sure (not) to do sth 一定 (不要) 做某事for sure 肯定地;毫無疑問地make sure 弄清;查明;設(shè)法確保sure of oneself 自信;自以為是go surfing 沖浪surf the Internet / Net 上網(wǎng)/看電視What a surprise! 真想不到!in / with surprise 驚奇地take sb by surprise 使某人吃驚to sb’s surprise / to the surprise of sb 使某人吃驚的是(be) surprised at / by sb / sth 對某人 / 某事感到吃驚(be) surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃驚carry out a survey 做調(diào)查a swimming pool / suit 游泳池 / 衣

T

lay / set the table 擺放餐具

play table tennis 打兵乓球take sb / sth with sb 某人攜帶……take sb sth / take sth to sb 把……帶給某人take sb / sth to sth 把某人 / 某物帶到……take sb to do sth 帶某人去做某事take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 散步take a look 看一看take a rest 歇一會take after (外貌或行為等) 像 (長輩)take apart 拆開take away 拿走;帶走;買外賣食物take down 拆除;寫下take in 吸入take off 脫下(衣、帽等) / (飛機等) 起飛take on 接受 (工作)take out 把……帶出去take up 開始 (從事);占用it takes (sb) sth to do sth (某人) 花……時間做某事take sb's advice 接受某人的建議take notes / a photo 記筆記 / 照相talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth) 跟(某人)談?wù)?……)talk back 頂嘴;回嘴have a talk 談一談have a sweet / bitter / salty taste 有甜 / 苦 / 咸味sense of taste 味覺have a taste for 喜歡take a taxi 乘坐出租車call / order a taxi 叫出租車afternoon tea 下午茶teach sb sth / teach sth to sb 教某人某事teach sb about sth 教給某人關(guān)于……的知識teach sb (how) to do sth 教給某人 (如何) 做……teach sb to do sth 教導(dǎo)某人做……information technology 信息技術(shù)high technology 高科技by telephone / over the telephone 通過電話on the telephone 在打電話make a telephone call 打電話turn on / off a television 打開 / 關(guān)上電視watch television 看電視tell a lie / a story / a joke 說謊 / 講故事 / 講笑話tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于……的事tell sb to do sth 囑咐某人做某事tell the difference between 分清take one's temperature 量體溫in terms of 從……方面來講;就……而言pass / fail a test 通過 / 沒通過考試text message 短信thank sb for (doing) sth 為 (做) 某事感謝某人Thanks a lot. 多謝。thanks to 幸虧;由于(be) thankful for sth 對……懷有感激之情go to the theatre 去看戲theme park 主題公園just then 就在那時from then on 從那時起over there 在那里think to oneself 心里想think about 思考;考慮think of 考慮;關(guān)心 / 想出;想起think of ... as ... 把……看作……;認為……是……think over 仔細考慮think up 想出thirsty for 渴望even though 即使;雖然at the thought of 一想起…… (就)thousands of 成千上萬的;大量的halfway through (sth) (某事或某時段的) 中途get through 過去throw sb sth / throw sth to sb 把……拋給某人throw sth at sb / sth 把……拋向某人throw a party 舉辦一次聚會throw away 扔掉;浪費throw off 匆匆脫掉 (衣服);擺脫throw oneself into 撲倒在……上throw out 拋出;扔掉film / train ticket 電影 / 火車票return ticket 往返票single / one-way ticket 單程票ticket office / machine 售票處 / 自動售票機tidy (up) 整理tie up 系緊;拴牢it is time for sth / (for sb) to do sth 該 (某人) 做某事的時候了for the first time 第一次ahead of time 提前;提早all the time 一直;始終at a time 一次;同時at all times 隨時;總是(at) any time 在任何時候;隨時at the same time 同時at times 有時;間或by the time 到……時 (為止)every time 每次;每當from time to time 有時;不時have a ... time 過得……in no time 立即;馬上in time 及時on time 按時;準時once upon a time 從前over time 漸漸地;慢慢地take your time 別著急;慢慢來time after time / time and (time) again 一再;反復(fù)(be) tired of sb / (doing) sth 厭倦某人 / (做) 某事back to back 背靠背face to face 面對面together with 和the day after tomorrow 后天too + adj / adv + (for sb / sth) to do sth 太…… (某人 / 物) 而不能做某事all too 太can't / can never ... too ... 怎么……也不過分;越……越好on top 在上面;領(lǐng)先地on top of 在……之上;除……之外in total 總共;總計(be) in touch (with sb) (與某人) 有聯(lián)系get in touch (with sb) (與某人) 取得聯(lián)系keep / stay in touch (with sb) (與某人) 保持聯(lián)系lose touch (with sb) (與某人) 失去聯(lián)系tour guide 導(dǎo)游international trade 國際貿(mào)易heavy traffic 擁堵的交通traffic jam 交通堵塞translate into 翻譯成public transport 公共交通工具treat sb like / as 把某人當做…看待treat sb to 用……招待某人;以……款待某人go on a trip 去旅行take a trip 去旅行a day / business trip 一日游 / 出差cause trouble 惹麻煩have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難have trouble with sth / sb 做某事有困難 / 與某人有矛盾get (sb) into trouble (使某人) 陷入困境;(使某人) 惹上麻煩in trouble 處于困境中take the trouble to do sth 費力做某事;不辭辛勞地做某事come true 實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實a true story 真實的故事Yours truly [用于書信結(jié)尾、簽名之前] 你忠實的in truth 事實上;的確to tell (you) the truth 說實話;老實說try to do sth 盡力去做try doing sth 嘗試去做try on 試穿try one’s best (to do sth) 盡最大努力 (做某事)try out 試驗turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;轉(zhuǎn)變turn away 把……轉(zhuǎn)過去turn back (使) 往回走turn down 關(guān)小;調(diào)低 (音量等) /拒絕turn into (使) 變成;(使) 成為turn off 關(guān) (水、煤氣、電燈等)turn on 開 (水、煤氣、電燈等)turn out 原來 (是);證明 (是);結(jié)果 (是)turn over (使) 翻轉(zhuǎn);翻過 (書頁)turn to 求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向turn up 開大 (聲音等) / 出現(xiàn)twice a day / week 一天 / 一周兩次blood type 血型

U

(be) unable to do sth 不能/不會做某事by underground 乘地鐵underground station 地鐵站a good understanding of 對……很了解(be) unhappy about / at (doing) sth 對 (做) 某事不開心(be) unhappy with sb / sth 對……不開心/不滿意school uniform 校服Students' Union 學(xué)生會go to university 上大學(xué)it's unlucky to do sth 不幸做某事not ... until ... 直到……才……it's unusual to do sth 做某事是不尋常的get up 起床go up (數(shù)量、價格等) 上升walk up to 朝……走去Time's up. 時間到了。be up to sb 由某人決定up and down 上上下下;前前后后up to 直到;達到;最多有g(shù)o up a hill 登山walk up the road 沿著路走(be) upset about / at / by sth 苦惱于……use sth for (doing) sth 用某物來 (做) ……use sth for as sth 把某物用作……use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事use up 用光;耗盡come into use 開始被使用in use 正在使用it / there is no use doing sth 做某事沒有用 / 意義make (full / good) use of (充分) 利用of (no) use (沒) 有用的be / get used to (doing) sth 適應(yīng) (做) ……a used car 二手車as usual 像平常一樣;照例be useful to do sth 做某事是有益的be useful to sb ……對某人有益

V

have / take a vacation 休假summer vacation 暑假go on (a) vacation 度假good value 很劃算(be) of value 有價值的;有用的be of great value to sb 對某人非常有用a variety of 種種;各種各樣的green vegetables 綠色蔬菜win a victory 獲得勝利watch a video 觀看錄像make a video 拍攝錄像video camera 攝像機video games 電子游戲in one's view 依某人看a violent film 暴力影片a violent storm 猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨pay a visit to 參觀;訪問;拜訪at the top of one's voice 扯開嗓門

W

keep sb waiting (尤指因遲到) 讓人等候wait for sb / sth 等待某人 / 某物wait to do sth 等著做某事wait for sb / sth to do sth 等待某人 / 某物做某事can't wait (to do sth) 等不及 (做某事)wait a minute / moment / second 等一下wait and see [用于叫某人耐心等待事情的結(jié)果] 等著瞧wake up 醒;叫醒walk a dog 遛狗walk off 離開;走開walk up (to) 走近have / take a walk 散步go (out) for a walk 去散步want to do sth 想要做某事want sb / sth to do sth 想要某人 / 某物做某事World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎warm up (使) 變暖;熱身;預(yù)熱warn (sb) about / of sth 提醒 (某人) 某事warn (sb) against (doing) sth 告誡 (某人) 不要 (做) 某事warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事wash up 洗餐具;洗手或洗臉wash away 沖掉;沖走;消除……的影響do the washing 洗衣服waste ... on 浪費……在……上waste ... (in) doing sth 浪費……做某事watch sb / sth do / doing sth 注視 / 觀看某人 / 某物做某事watch sb / sth done 看著……被……watch out (for) 當心(……);小心(……)running / fresh water 自來水/淡水a(chǎn)ll the way 一直;自始至終;完全地by the way 順便說;順便一提get in the way of 阻止 (某事) 發(fā)生in a / one way 在某種程度上in sb's way 妨礙某人in the way 擋道in this / that way 以這種 / 那種方式lose one's way 迷路make one's way 前進no way 決不;不行on the / sb's way 在……的路上out of the way 不擋道;不礙事at / on the weekend 在周末put on / lose weight 增加體重 / 減肥welcome sb to 歡迎某人到……be welcome to do sth 可以隨意做某事You're welcome! 別客氣;不用謝!a speech of welcome 歡迎辭Well done! 干得好!真棒!as well 也;還as well as 和;也;除……之外what (...) for 為什么what if 如果……會怎樣whether … or not 是否 / 不管…… (還是)for a while 一會兒why not 為什么不be willing to do sth 愿意做某事win a game 贏得比賽win or lose 不管輸贏win a gold medal 獲得金牌win sb's heart / win the heart of sb 贏得某人的愛in (the) winter 在冬天wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事make a wish 許個愿Women's Day 婦女節(jié)wonder about / at (對……) 感到驚訝I wonder / was wondering if / whether ... [禮貌的請求] (我) 不知是否(it is) no wonder (that) ……不足為奇;難怪……word by / for word 逐字地Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于言辭。/ 事實勝于雄辯。/ 行勝于言。break one's word 失信;食言keep one's word 遵守諾言have a word (with) (與……) 談一談in a word 總之;簡言之;一句話in other words 也就是說;換句話說work on 從事;致力于work out 算出;總共達;解決;制定 (出)go to work 上班at work 在工作;在運轉(zhuǎn)Nice work! 干得好!out of work 失業(yè)in the world 在世界上;究竟all over the world 全世界(be) worried about … 擔(dān)心 / 憂慮……worry about / over 擔(dān)心/憂慮……worse and worse 越來越壞;每況愈下worst of all 最糟糕的是(be) worth doing sth 值得做某事write (to) sb 給某人寫信write back 回信write down 寫下;記下It is wrong of / for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不對的There is something wrong with ……出了故障What's wrong with ...? ……怎么了?

Y

yard sale 舊貨出售all (the) year round 一年到頭year after year 年復(fù)一年year by year 年年;逐年for years 很長時間the day before yesterday 前天not yet 還沒Yours Truly [用于信尾] 您忠實的Enjoy yourself! 玩得開心!

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