一、說(shuō)明利弊型

這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))

1.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)

3.你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides---------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).

現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡A，因?yàn)樗�在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。一般�?lái)說(shuō)，可以看出它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下。首先---------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一)。除了-------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二)。

But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,-----------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).

但每一枚硬幣都有兩個(gè)面。負(fù)面的方面也很明顯。一個(gè)重要的缺點(diǎn)是----(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))。更糟糕的是，---------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).

Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to----------(我的看法).

通過(guò)以上分析，我認(rèn)為積極方面大于消極方面。因此，我想--------(我的看法)。

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).)

(從A的這些正面和負(fù)面效果的比較來(lái)看，我們應(yīng)該合理看待，根據(jù)自己所處的情況去做。只有這樣，-----------(對(duì)預(yù)期的預(yù)測(cè)).)

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二、解決方法型

要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑

1.問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀

2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

In recent days,we have to face I problem-----A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

最近幾天，我們不得不面對(duì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題-----A。一、---------(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).二、---------(比喻進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,-----------(解決方法一).For another----------(解決方法二).Finally,--------(解決方法三).

面對(duì)A，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列有效措施應(yīng)對(duì)。一方面，----------(解決方法一)。對(duì)于另一個(gè)----------(解決方法二)。最后，---------(解決方法三)。

Personally,I believe that------(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because-------(帶來(lái)的好處).

就個(gè)人而言，我相信--------(我的解決方法)。因此，我相信光明的未來(lái)正在等待著我們，因?yàn)?-------(帶來(lái)的好處)。

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三、議論文框架

(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that__作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topicvaries from person to person.A majority of people think that_觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude

__作文題目_____這個(gè)問(wèn)題引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。但眾所周知，對(duì)于這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題的看法因人而異。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為_觀點(diǎn)一________。在他們看來(lái)，有兩個(gè)因素促成了這種態(tài)度

as follows:in the first place,___原因一_______.Furthermore,in the second place,___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that___觀點(diǎn)一_____.

如下：第一，___原因一___。再者，第二，___原因二_____。所以不用說(shuō)___觀點(diǎn)一____。

People,however,differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.

然而，人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法不一。

Some　people　hold the idea that___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view,on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there　is no doubt　that___觀點(diǎn)二______.

有些人認(rèn)為___觀點(diǎn)二_______。在他們看來(lái)，一方面，___原因一_______。另一方面，____原因二____。因此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)___觀點(diǎn)二______。

As far as I am concerned,I　firmly　support　the　view　that__觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It　is not only because________,but also because_________.The more_______,the more________.

就我個(gè)人而言，我堅(jiān)決支持__觀點(diǎn)一或二______。這不僅是因?yàn)開_______，還因?yàn)開________。越多_______，越________。

(2)利弊型的議論文

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in__題目議題_____.Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.

如今，人們普遍關(guān)注(問(wèn)題)___作文題目______。事實(shí)上，__題目題目___既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，人們普遍認(rèn)為有幾個(gè)積極的方面如下。首先，___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______。其次___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____。

Just As a popular saying goes,"every coin has two sides",__討論議題______is no exception,and in another word,it still has negative aspects.To begin with,___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition,____缺點(diǎn)二______.

正如俗話說(shuō)的“每一枚硬幣都有兩面”，__討論__也不例外，換句話說(shuō)，它還是有負(fù)面的一面。___缺點(diǎn)一______。此外，____缺點(diǎn)二______。

To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of__討論議題____into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case,we will definitely make a better use of the____討論議題___.

綜上所述，我們應(yīng)該盡量發(fā)揮__討論題目____的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)把缺點(diǎn)降到最低。在這種情況下，我們一定會(huì)更好地利用____討論問(wèn)題___。

(3)答題性議論文

Currently,there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result,we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

目前，人們普遍關(guān)注(問(wèn)題)__作文題目_______。這對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)非常重要的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。因此，我們必須不遺余力地采取一些措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this　problem.First of all,__途徑一______.In addition,another way contributing to success of the solving problem is___途徑二_____.

正如我們所知，可以采取許多步驟來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。首先，__途徑一______。此外，另一個(gè)有助于成功解決問(wèn)題的方法是___途徑二_____。

Above all,to solve the problem of___作文題目______,we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,____方法_____.

最重要的是，要解決___作文題目______的問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該找到許多不同的方法。但就我而言，我更愿意用這種方式解決問(wèn)題，也就是說(shuō)，____方法____。

(4)諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb:"___諺語(yǔ)_______"has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

眾所周知，諺語(yǔ)“___諺語(yǔ)_______”不僅在我們的工作中，而且在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中，都具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義和價(jià)值。它的意思是____諺語(yǔ)的含義________。這句話可以通過(guò)以下一系列例子來(lái)說(shuō)明。(理論上也是)

A case in point is___例子一______.Therefore,it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb____諺語(yǔ)_____.

一個(gè)典型的例子是___例子一______。因此，實(shí)踐諺語(yǔ)____諺語(yǔ)_____的重要性不言而喻。

With the rapid development of science and technology in China,an　increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:____諺語(yǔ)_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

隨著中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到，堅(jiān)持一句諺語(yǔ)：____諺語(yǔ)_____也是有實(shí)際意義的。我們?cè)绞且庾R(shí)到這句名言的意義，我們?cè)谌粘�學(xué)習(xí)和工作中就會(huì)得到越多的好處。

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四、圖表作文框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文題目的議題_____has been on rise/decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______in_______to______in_____.From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that________.

如表中的數(shù)字/百分比所示/指示/說(shuō)明(圖形/圖片/餅圖/圖表)，___作文題目的題目_____一直在上升/下降(上升/增加/下降/下降)，顯著/急劇/穩(wěn)定地從_______中的______上升/下降到_______中的______。從圖表中的急劇/顯著下降/上升，不用說(shuō)________。

There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for______.On　the　one　hand,________.On　the　other　hand,_______is　due　to　the　fact　that________.In　addition,________is　responsible　for_______.Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show________.But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons are　commonly convincing.

至少有兩個(gè)充分的理由說(shuō)明______。一方面，________。另一方面，_______是由于________。此外，________負(fù)責(zé)_______�？赡苓�有其他一些原因顯示________。但人們普遍認(rèn)為，上述理由普遍具有說(shuō)服力。

As　far　as　I　am　concerned,I hold the point of view that_______.I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

就我而言，我的觀點(diǎn)是_______。我相信我的意見既合理又有根據(jù)。

五、現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文框架

Recently_______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.

最近_______，最讓我們吃驚的是______________，確實(shí)是______________。

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

有很多原因可以解釋_______________。主要原因是______________。

what is more________.thirdly__________.As a result__________.

更重要的是________________。第三次______________。結(jié)果_________。

Considering all there,___________.For one thing___________,for another_________.In Conclusion___________.

考慮到所有這些，____________。一方面___________，另一方面_______。結(jié)論____________。

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六、說(shuō)明原因型

Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate，the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that(1).If you(2),as a result,your dreams will come true.On the contrary,if you(3).Failure will be following　with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to　look　very far to find out the truth,in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint,I think(7).

目前，XX已經(jīng)成為主流。這確實(shí)證明了，理論——沒(méi)有什么比XX更有價(jià)值的了。很明顯(1)。如果你(2)，結(jié)果，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)成真。相反，如果你(3)。失敗會(huì)跟著你。原來(lái)你所有的計(jì)劃都落空了。沒(méi)有人可以否認(rèn)另一個(gè)事實(shí)(4).你不必看得很遠(yuǎn)就可以找出真相,就我們都知道(5)而言.它將對(duì)(6)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響.參考我的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為(7)。

1)要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認(rèn)為……

2.另一些人認(rèn)為……

3.我的看法……

The topic of①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

①-----------------(主題)這個(gè)話題最近越來(lái)越火了。對(duì)此有兩方面的看法。有人說(shuō)A是他們的最愛(ài)。他們持這種觀點(diǎn)的原因是②------(支持A的理由一)更何況，③-------------理由二)。此外，④---------------(理由三)。

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

而其他人則認(rèn)為B是更好的選擇，原因有以下三個(gè)。首先，-----------------(支持B的理由一)。其次(除此之外)，⑥-----------------(理由二)。第三(最后)，⑦-----------------(理由三)。

From my point of view,I think⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.

從我的角度來(lái)看，我認(rèn)為⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn))。原因是⑨-------------(原因)。事實(shí)上，還有其他一些原因可以解釋我的選擇。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，前者無(wú)疑是一個(gè)明智的選擇。

2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

Some people believe that①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一).For example,they think②-----------------(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二).Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).

有人認(rèn)為①---------(觀點(diǎn)一)。例如，他們認(rèn)為②-----------(舉例說(shuō)明)。它會(huì)帶給他們③-----------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處)。在我看來(lái)，我從不認(rèn)為這個(gè)原因可以成為重點(diǎn)。一方面，④---------(我不同意該看法的理由一)。另外，⑤-----------(反對(duì)的理由之二).綜上所述，我同意這樣的想法⑥-------(我對(duì)文章所討論的主題的看法)

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七、應(yīng)用文

(1)英語(yǔ)書信的常見寫作模板

開頭部分：

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

很高興再次收到您的來(lái)信。

讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于活動(dòng)的事情。

很高興收到你4月9日的來(lái)信。

我很高興聽到你來(lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)。

我寫信是為了感謝您在我逗留美國(guó)期間的幫助。

結(jié)尾部分：

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

最好的祝福。

我期待著您的回復(fù)。

如果您能早點(diǎn)回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。

(2)口頭通知常見寫作模板

開場(chǎng)白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen，May I have your attention，please?I have an announcement to make.

女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)注意一下好嗎?我有一個(gè)公告要發(fā)布。

正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

Please come on time and don’t be late.

所有老師和學(xué)生都必須參加。

請(qǐng)拿起你的筆記本并做筆記。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽，我們會(huì)分組討論。

請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)，不要遲到。

結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分：

Please come and join in it.

Everybody is welcome to attend it.

I hope you’ll have a nice time here.

That’s all.Thank you.

請(qǐng)來(lái)參加吧。

歡迎大家參加。

我希望你在這里過(guò)得愉快。

就這樣。謝謝你。

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