四

推理判斷題的實(shí)戰(zhàn)技法

1.抓住特定關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行正向或逆向推理

考生做此類(lèi)試題時(shí),要善于抓住某一關(guān)鍵信息﹐即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷,利用正向推理或逆向思維,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。

典例 Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something,no wall is too high，and no dream is impossible.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.Dreams will come true in the end.

C.Each step is important to success. D.Nothing can stop a strong will.

2.根據(jù)文章中主人翁的所作所為推斷主人翁的身份

對(duì)于推斷主人翁或作者身份的題目,考生要根據(jù)主人翁或作者的所作所為來(lái)推斷。

典例 In England，everybody knows Jamie Oliver.He has his own TV programs. In these programs. he tells people how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie's programs because his food is easy to make.

Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England，the food at lunch time wasn't healthy.One day，Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables.At first the children didn't want to eat because they didn't like fruit or vegetables.But after they tasted the food,they started to enjoy it.

Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.

★From the passage we learnt that Jamie is a famous

A.TV host

B.film actor

C. school teacher

3.運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷

有些文章的語(yǔ)境有一定的褒貶性,這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。認(rèn)真閱讀原文并找出反映語(yǔ)境褒貶性及變化的標(biāo)志性詞匯或句子,對(duì)我們掌握文章主旨大意,了解主人公的心理特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展變化,從而正確地進(jìn)行邏輯推斷很有好處。

典例 After our hospital visit，my husband and l needed cheering up.so we thought we would treat

ourselves to a big breakfast at our favourite restaurant. While we were waiting for our meals，we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light. so we counted it out as we waited.

l vaguely(含糊地)remembered seeing a man sitting nearby.When our meals arrived，we found a note. It read, " Your breakfast has been paid for.Hope you have a lovely day.”

lt was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him，but he had left.As retirees(退休者),we were grateful for the help like this，but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us.

★Clearly the man sitting near the couple was

A. poor B.rich C. helpful D.grateful

4.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論

邏輯結(jié)論是指嚴(yán)格根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實(shí)、論點(diǎn).例證等一系列論據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理,從而得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論﹐而不是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或愛(ài)好去理解文章的內(nèi)涵。做這類(lèi)題時(shí),應(yīng)把握作者的寫(xiě)作思路,預(yù)測(cè)下文可能發(fā)展的內(nèi)容。文章可按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)描寫(xiě),也可按因果關(guān)系,對(duì)比關(guān)系來(lái)描寫(xiě)。

典例 My summer hols wr CWOT.B4， we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro. his GF &. thr 3:—@kidsFTF.ILNY and its gr8.

Can you understand this sentence? If you can't，don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak:the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones.To newcomers. it can look like a completely foreign language. So,what is the“translation”of the sentence above?My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before,we used to go to Nee York to see my brother , his girl friend , and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York and it 's great .

★What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To give an example of a foreign language. B.To show an example of creative methods.

C.To express worries about using Netspeak. D.To lead in the topic of Netspcak.

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